Wednesday, June 8, 2011

DSS or SON. Which one is better in today's world?

In the past two years we have seen several companies claiming they have solutions for Self Organizing Networks (SON) which is supposedly a fully automated network optimization system. With this claims around I have not heard of any network that truly implemented a full SON. The most successful trials I heard so far are on automated neighbor list optimization, although this particular solution has been around for ages. So what's new? Has SON really arrived?

In the other hand there are existing Decision Support Solutions out there that can do neighbor list optimization, parameter optimization, configuration optimization and configuration management. Some of these solutions work and most works well on small networks. What about in big networks? Which is better today SON or DSS?

SON promoters claim 40% savings on OPEX, is this really true? Is it achievable? In SON, the idea is to minimize the lifecycle cost of running a network by eliminating manual configuration of equipment at the time of deployment, right through to dynamically optimizing radio network performance during operation. The idea is good but if the implementation so far only achieves neighbor optimization then the savings is virtually nil, zero, none, nada.... Why is that? Well neighbor optimization is available in most tools today and can be easily performed even in a non-automated environment by a skilled and experience engineer.

How about DSS? Is it any better? The answer lies on what the DSS solution is capable of doing. Is it capable of optimizing parameters, configurations, neighbor relationships, etc. If it is then there are savings to be had in terms of reducing the amount of human reliance and error while performing optimization tasks. However where is the greatest savings achieved?

My take is the greatest saving and impact is achieved by employing an end-to-end solution for monitoring, management and optimization. This can be done by using and correlating all performance sources in the network from radio to transmission to core. But how can this be done? There are several solutions in the market today and each has very different approaches. Some are solutions using single platform such as ActixONE (even claims full SON) or the Wireless Explorer. Some are piece meal solutions like the ones from NetCracker or PiWorks (no idea if it is). Each of this has their own ideas on how to reduce cost however it begs the question of whether it is a real cost savings or simply the same cost dressed differently.

When I say cost reductions I meant on all fronts from human resources to computing resources to management resources. How can this be achieved? I have fairly sound idea on how it can and if you would like me to share please drop me a line at ian.q@telia.com or follow my blog http://ianvernon.blogspot.com

Now do you know any solution out there that truly reduces the cost of operations? If there are let’s explore it and see if it stands the test of time.

5 comments:

Mihai said...

Hi Ian,

Nice and interesting your post. I totally agree with you that the concepts of SON/DSS are not yet enough known/applied between the mobile operators, therefore it should be given more accent on this in order to decrease the human intervention in tasks that may be performed automatically (better) and to allow the human work force to be concentrated in other directions/domain which require more complexity of judgement.

As an example of automatically 3G-3G and 3G-2G neighbors optimisation process (based only on the call traces recorded by the mobile operator) I would like to present you a piece of software tool (Agileto) which is doing this very well either on small (on cluster of few cells) or large areas (many RNCs) simultaneously.

You may have a look at the following link:
http://www.agileto.com/screenshots.html#4_2

Currently many drive tests are taking place on many mobile operators and some of the important analysis outputs are the neighbor optimisation based on the drive tests log files collected during the tests. This is obviously time and money consuming and it is not made even perfectly due to the human error(s) and analysis.

By contrary, the usage of the Call Traces doesn't cost the mobile operators anything and the data contained inside of them reflect teh real behaviour and distribution of the users (UEs) along their mobile network, therefore teh optimisation based on this data is based on the real usage data of the mobile network. Agileto is one piece of software tool which is doing this neighbor optimisation activity automatically based on the call traces with very nice exports in MapInfo and Google Earth too (see the link above in order to see some screenshots).

Additionally, by using the Call Traces instead of drive tests, the mobile operators can perform automatically and regularly (once each week for example) the neighbor optimisation activity in case that the traffic distribution profile along the network elements changed in the meantime. And all of this is requiring ZERO implication from the point of view of the money involved or human resourced involved too, as all the changes are automatically proposed by the tool.

The tool mentioned above (Agileto) has some additional outputs in terms of ranking the most suspected overshooters detected cells but this output should be still checked manually by the Optim engineers for example in case some more downtilts are requested for them in order to avoid pilot pollutions.

I guess there are some limits in terms of what really means currently SON/DSS but starting with something that works (neighbor optimisation for example) which reduces considerable the associated costs and it may be used on the day to day business activity it is already a good achievement...

In case there are some other posts/position related to this topic I would be glad to see them.

Mihai Litu
email: mihailitu.3G@gmail.com

VB said...

Hi Ian,
It's nice to know you are running your own blog; that way anyone knows what you're busy thinking about.

I used to be in the same group as you in the earlier days of this world of cellular mobile technology.

Shall breeze through the blogs when a chance permits and share what I think. In the same way as you're doing, I shall be running also my own blogs at the following link:

http://valbotuyan.blogspot.com.

I invite you to share also what you think when you still have time to spare.

In addition, I chance upon your LinkedIn account and wanted to connect when that pleases you.

Look forward to building and sharing a network of diverse peoples and ideas, to lighten up the way we look/see these thoughts and ideas, and hopefully learn the better side/s of most of them, if not all of them.

Awaiting your response in LinkedIn.

Val

VB said...

Hi Ian,
It's nice to know you are running your own blog; that way anyone knows what you're busy thinking about.

I used to be in the same group as you in the earlier days of this world of cellular mobile technology.

Shall breeze through the blogs when a chance permits and share what I think. In the same way as you're doing, I shall be running also my own blogs at the following link:

http://valbotuyan.blogspot.com.

I invite you to share also what you think when you still have time to spare.

In addition, I chance upon your LinkedIn account and wanted to connect when that pleases you.

Look forward to building and sharing a network of diverse peoples and ideas, to lighten up the way we look/see these thoughts and ideas, and hopefully learn the better side/s of each most of them, if not all of them.

Awaiting your response in LinkedIn.

Val

Gabriel Ciurezu said...

Hello Ian,

You can see also my blog at:

agileto.blogspot.com

and let me know your oppinion about this software.

Anonymous said...

Hi Gabriel,

Its interesting tool, what's the price of a normal license?